Table 1 Spatial Durbin model suitability tests.

From: High-speed rail new towns and their impacts on urban sustainable development: a spatial analysis based on satellite remote sensing data

Inspection type

W1

W2

LM test

Moran’s I

34.967***

42.690***

LM_error

1209.143***

1802.531***

Robust_LM_error

184.168***

187.933***

LM_lag

1139.405***

2039.402***

Robust_LM lag

114.429***

424.804***

LR test

LR_SDM/SAR

47.30***

77.08***

LR_SDM/SEM

54.73***

83.17***

Wald test

Wald_SDM/SAR

39.14***

78.00***

Wald_SDM/SEM

40.94***

83.96***

Fixed effects test

LR_both/ind

575.60***

416.98***

LR_both/time

5974.81***

5060.75**

  1. ***p-value < 0.01.