Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Studies published in peer-reviewed journals from 2019 to 2023.

Studies that are not published in peer-reviewed journals within the prescribed time limit.

Studies that explore the connection between social networking sites and migrant population’s acculturation needs.

The contribution of social networking sites to meeting acculturation needs was not predominantly examined.

The study involved single and mixed cultural backgrounds.

Studies with respondents who have not undergone an acculturation process.

The study was conducted on different social media and social networking platforms (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc.)

Studies that focus on other digital technologies except social media and social networking sites.

Studies conducted qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods.

Studies that do not have reliable and suitable methodologies and lack quality and reliable data.

Long-term and short-term migrant population.

Studies focused on populations other than migrants. Such as those whose purpose is travelling, business, or treatment and pilgrims.

Internal or international migrant population.

Old data or findings that are no longer relevant to the current understanding of migrant acculturation needs.

Data and findings are current and relevant to the current understanding of migrant acculturation needs.

Studies with small sample sizes are not sufficient to draw meaningful conclusions on the acculturation needs.

Studies that have valid sample sizes

Written in a language other than English.

Studies that are published in the English language.

Abstracts mislead the study’s findings, leading to incorrect inclusion in the primary screening procedure.