Table 1 Descriptive statistics.

From: Do global innovation networks influence the status of global value chains? Based on a patent cooperation network perspective

Variable

Obs

Mean

SD

Min

Max

\({GVC}{\rm{\_}}{Position}\)

874

0.005

0.138

−0.453

0.280

\({pgdp}\)

874

1627099

3192347

9566.793

2.04*107

\({open}\)

874

97.093

69.363

19.559

437.327

\({pop}\)

874

9.43*107

2.6*108

281205

1.40*109

\({fcr}\)

874

23.127

4.812

10.770

44.518

\({rd}\)

874

1.579

1.005

0.0423

4.796