Table 7 Heterogeneity analysis of the institutional layout in the dimensions: time, space, and quantity on university governance capabilities.

Variables

UDUME

UAOM

PU

MU

UDUME

UAOM

PU

MU

UDUME

UAOM

PU

MU

Time dimension

0.8025*** (0.0409)

0.8876*** (0.1067)

0.8094*** (0.0313)

0.8442*** (0.0528)

Space dimension

0.5267*** (0.0397)

0.5256*** (0.1061)

0.6170*** (0.0276)

0.4878*** (0.0634)

Quantity dimension

0.7327*** (0.0450)

0.8812*** (0.2016)

0.7640*** (0.0359)

0.7282*** (0.0704)

Years of work experience

−0.0027 (0.0059)

−0.0155 (0.0130)

−0.0103** (0.0040)

−0.0179** (0.0081)

−0.0035 (0.0059)

−0.0288 (0.0176)

−0.0075 (0.0045)

−0.0080 (0.0126)

0.0008 (0.0057)

−0.0375* (0.0192)

−0.0043 (0.0046)

−0.0119 (0.0108)

Administrative position

−0.0210 (0.0538)

0.0307 (0.1472)

0.0039 (0.0457)

0.0271 (0.0759)

−0.0194 (0.0663)

0.1222 (0.2027)

0.0926** (0.0852)

0.3233*** (0.1107)

−0.0040 (0.0632)

0.1020 (0.2135)

0.0222 (0.0513)

0.2531** (0.0964)

Professional titles

−0.0465 (0.0623)

−0.0763 (0.1452)

−0.0176 (0.0503)

−0.0546 (0.0933)

−0.0711 (0.0767)

0.1487 (0.1953)

−0.0802 (0.0545)

−0.0901 (0.1450)

−0.0088 (0.0735)

0.2343 (0.2083)

−0.0619 (0.0561)

−0.0688 (01250)

Constant

0.2961 (0.3536)

−0.0307 (0.7834)

−0.0994 (0.2778)

0.1205 (0.3722)

1.4489*** (0.4160)

0.3527 (1.0944)

0.4253 (0.2966)

0.1796 (0.5941)

0.4398 (0.4236)

−1.0372** (1.3991)

0.3660 (0.3073)

−0.2760 (0.5193)

Observations

246

43

407

95

246

43

407

95

246

43

407

95

R-squared

0.6788

0.7870

0.6787

0.8278

0.5128

0.6092

0.6180

0.5854

0.5562

0.5651

0.5955

0.6915

School type

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Department

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Identity

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

SUR Estimation