Table 2 Examples of corpus material.

From: COGMED: a database for Chinese olfactory and gustatory metaphor

Part of speech

Character

Word (example)

Item (example)

 

Olfaction

Adjectives

香/臭/腥/膻/臊

Fragrant/Smelly/Fishy/Muttony/Urine

香艳

Fragrant

香艳的镜头/香艳的花卉

Sexy scene/Fragrant flowers

Nouns

气味/鼻子/嗅觉

Odor/Nose/Olfaction

鼻子

Nose

鼻子是器官/鼻子是鹰钩

The nose is an organ/The nose is a hook

Verbs

闻/嗅/散发

Smell/Sniff/Exude

Sniff

警犬嗅包裹/市场嗅潮流

Police dogs sniff parcels/Markets sniff trends

 

Gustation

Adjectives

酸/甜/苦/咸/鲜/辣

Sour/Sweet/Bitter/Salty/Umami/Spicy

酸味

Sour

酸味的柠檬/酸味的嫉妒

Sour lemon/Sour envy

Nouns

舌头/滋味/味道

Tongue/Taste/Flavor

味道

Flavor

味道是感觉/味道是思念

Flavor is feeling/Flavor is missing

Verbs

品/尝

Taste

Taste

孩子尝美食/小人尝恶果

Children taste delicious food/The wicked taste the ill