Table 4 The impact of societal disruption.

\({{Mobile}}_{{it}}\)

0.003

(0.002)

0.001

(0.002)

0.030***

(0.003)

\({Non\_}{{Mobile}}_{{it}}\)

0.009***

(0.002)

0.020***

(0.006)

0.009

(0.023)

\({{COVID}}_{t}\)

−0.011***

(0.001)

−0.018***

(0.002)

\({{Mobile}}_{{it}}\times {{COVID}}_{t}\)

0.011***

(0.003)

\({Non\_}{{Mobile}}_{{it}}\times {{COVID}}_{t}\)

−0.002

(0.003)

\({{Mobile}}_{{it}}\times {Non\_}{{Mobile}}_{{it}}\)

−0.012*

(0.006)

−0.000

(0.024)

\({{Female}}_{i}\)

−0.034***

(0.002)

−0.033***

(0.002)

−0.035***

(0.002)

−0.030***

(0.002)

\({{Income}}_{{it}}\)

0.012***

(0.001)

0.012***

(0.001)

0.012***

(0.001)

0.022***

(0.001)

\({{Age}}_{{it}}\)

−0.001***

(0.000)

−0.000***

(0.000)

−0.001***

(0.000)

0.000

(0.000)

\({{Edu}}_{{it}}\)

0.017***

(0.003)

0.013***

(0.003)

0.012***

(0.003)

0.015***

(0.004)

\({{Marriage}}_{{it}}\)

0.039***

(0.002)

0.039***

(0.002)

0.044***

(0.003)

0.043***

(0.004)

\({{Rural}}_{{it}}\)

−0.011***

(0.002)

−0.009***

(0.002)

−0.009***

(0.002)

−0.016***

(0.003)

\({{Employed}}_{{it}}\)

−0.057***

(0.004)

−0.057***

(0.004)

−0.063***

(0.005)

−0.089***

(0.009)

\({{Unemployed}}_{{it}}\)

−0.074***

(0.007)

−0.073***

(0.007)

−0.092***

(0.009)

−0.110***

(0.015)

\({{Exited}}_{{it}}\)

−0.054***

(0.005)

−0.054***

(0.005)

−0.061***

(0.005)

−0.084***

(0.010)

Constant

0.816***

(0.010)

0.768***

(0.010)

0.766***

(0.012)

0.736***

(0.017)

\({{Province}}_{{it}}\)

(Overall) R-sq

Obs.