Correction to: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03302-z, published online 25 July 2024

In the Acknowledgements section, the funding source ‘Anhui Provincial Department of Education (SK2021A0865, 2020jyxm1416), Ph.D. research startup foundation of Fuyang Normal University (2021KYQD0030)’ should have read ‘Anhui philosophy and social science planning project (AHSKYY2023D051)’. The original article has been corrected.