Table 3 Hypothesis testing.

From: The relationship between coauthorship and the research impact of medical doctoral students: A social capital perspective

Hypothesis

Relationship

UnStd.

S.E.

C.R.

p

Std.(β)

Results

H2b

Betweenness centrality

Doctoral students’ h-index

1.83

0.45

4.10

<0.001

0.29

Supported

H3c

Student-mentor coauthorship count

Doctoral students’ h-index

0.25

0.05

4.69

<0.001

0.33

Supported

H3d

Doctoral students’ partnership ability index

Doctoral students’ h-index

0.62

0.12

5.31

<0.001

0.38

Supported

H4a

Mentors’ h-index

Closeness centrality

0.01

0.00

3.03

<0.01

0.19

Supported

H4b

Mentors’ h-index

Degree centrality

0.01

0.00

2.40

<0.05

0.10

Supported

H5a (3)

Doctoral students’ coauthor count

Degree centrality

0.01

0.00

7.05

<0.001

0.33

Supported

H5b (3)

Doctoral students’ coauthorship unit count

Degree centrality

0.04

0.00

11.95

<0.001

0.55

Supported

H5d (3)

Doctoral students’ partnership ability index

Degree centrality

0.07

0.02

3.34

<0.01

0.25

Supported

H6a

Degree centrality

Betweenness centrality

0.96

0.05

19.08

<0.001

1.01

Supported

H1a

Mentors’ h-index

Doctoral students’ h-index

0.02

0.02

1.22

0.22

0.05

Not Supported

H1b

Mentors’ fecundity

Doctoral students’ h-index

0.01

0.01

1.63

0.10

0.09

Not Supported

H2a

Closeness centrality

Doctoral students’ h-index

−0.35

0.59

−0.59

0.56

−0.02

Not Supported

H2c

Degree centrality

Doctoral students’ h-index

0.54

0.55

0.97

0.33

0.09

Not Supported

H3a

Doctoral students’ coauthor count

Doctoral students’ h-index

−0.01

0.01

−0.60

0.55

−0.03

Not Supported

H3b

Doctoral students’ coauthorship unit count

Doctoral students’ h-index

0.01

0.03

0.51

0.61

0.03

Not Supported

H5a (1)

Doctoral students’ coauthor count

Closeness centrality

0.00

0.00

0.81

0.42

0.06

Not Supported

H5a (2)

Doctoral students’ coauthor count

Betweenness centrality

0.00

0.00

1.50

0.13

0.06

Not Supported

H5b (1)

Doctoral students’ coauthorship unit count

Closeness centrality

0.00

0.00

0.33

0.74

0.03

Not Supported

H5b (2)

Doctoral students’ coauthorship unit count

Betweenness centrality

−0.01

0.00

−1.98

<0.05

−0.10

Not Supported

H5c (1)

Student-mentor coauthorship count

Closeness centrality

0.00

0.01

0.27

0.79

0.03

Not Supported

H5c (2)

Student-mentor coauthorship count

Betweenness centrality

−0.02

0.01

−2.74

<0.01

−0.17

Not Supported

H5c (3)

Student-mentor coauthorship count

Degree centrality

−0.03

0.01

−2.78

<0.01

−0.21

Not Supported

H5d (1)

Doctoral students’ partnership ability index

Closeness centrality

0.01

0.01

0.94

0.35

0.11

Not Supported

H5d (2)

Doctoral students’ partnership ability index

Betweenness centrality

−0.04

0.02

−2.67

<0.01

−0.17

Not Supported

H6b

Closeness centrality

Betweenness centrality

−0.09

0.08

−1.06

0.29

−0.04

Not Supported

  1. Note: UnStd. = unstandardized path coefficients, S.E. = standard error, C.R. = critical ratio, and Std. (β) = standardized path coefficients.