Table 4 Topics related to the rise of Korean female Go professionals players in the interview.

From: Breaking the board: the rise of female Go players in Korea

Topic

Description

Quotes

Representation Disparity

Differences in the proportion of players between male and female in the Go Community

“More women are starting Go, especially in their 20 s and 30 s. But as skill level rises, women drop out.”

Performance Disparity

Differences in the playing ability and achievements between male and female players

“There is this lingering belief that men are naturally better at Go, which can be discouraging for female players.”

Stereotypes and Bias

Prevailing societal expectations and beliefs about gender in the Go community

“Always felt girls were weaker at Go. Boys losing to girls feels like a big deal, even if skill is equal. I tried hard not to be intimidated, but it wasn’t easy.”

Playing Style

Strategic approaches and tactics of individual players in the game of Go

“Female players show aggression, often unnecessarily. The difference lies in calculation of battle situations.”

Engagement

Involvement and commitment of individual players to engage in the game of Go

“I dedicate just as much time and effort to training as male counterparts, if not more, even with exercising and meditating”

Infrastructure

Systems and services for players including the access to resources, facilities, coaching, and competitions.

“Access to quality coaching and training facilities has improved, but there is still room for more competitions.”

Financial Resources

Financial support and income for male and female players

“Women’s tournaments are booming, but prize money is too low. More resources will keep players engaged and attract newcomers.”

Fan and Sponsor

Fandom and sponsorships for male and female players

“Sponsorships are crucial, and it’s encouraging to see more companies supporting female Go players.”

Family Expectation

Pressures and expectations from families based on traditional gender roles.

“Having kids totally messes with your game. It’s tough to find time to study and practice when you are on kid duty”

Physical Capability

Capacity for male and female players to maintain physical and mental stamina during games

“There’s a misconception that women can’t handle the long hours of intense concentration that Go requires.”

Training Opportunity

Availability and quality of training resources for male and female players

“Thanks to the women’s national team system, top female players have unprecedented access to high-quality training.”

Role models

Presence and influence of successful male and female players serving as inspirations and examples

“After Rui Naiwei won the Guksu title beating top players, I have dreamed of winning a world championship”