Table 3 Factor saturations of each item in the factor.

From: CFD-14: detecting literacy and dyslexia risks in early and primary education

Ítems

Factor 1

1. Started speaking later than expected

0.549

2. Has or had pronunciation difficulties beyond what is expected for their age

0.637

3. Has or had difficulty recounting an Event, narrating a story, or doing so with short sentences.

0.797

4. Has or needed help memorizing songs, rhymes, tongue twisters, poems, or other information intended for memorization.

0.835

5. Has or had difficulty saying one word that rhymes with another or saying words that start with “m”; for example, he has or had difficulty playing “I see.”

0.769

6. Has difficulty spelling words.

0.808

7. He has stated that he dislikes reading or writing or refuses to do so.

0.595

8. it takes longer than others to do class reading and writing tasks.

0.767

9. In class, you need more help than others to do the reading and writing tasks.

0.862

10. you have more difficulty attending to reading and writing tasks in class than others.

0.829

11. Frequently needs to improve when reading or writing words.

0.796

12. (1st to 6th grade): It is slow/slow when reading words or texts.

13. (early childhood education (5 years old)): Has difficulty naming, recognizing, or remembering the sound of letters studied.

0.832

14. Know any history of direct family (parents, uncles, brothers) with learning difficulties in reading or writing.

0.414

15. It has many spelling errors and persists more than expected (from 3rd to 6th grade).

0.476