Table 1 Overview of Instructional Procedures.

From: Exploring the interplay of digital storytelling, L2 speaking skills, self-regulation, and anxiety in an IELTS preparation course

Feature/Week

Experimental group (DST)

Control group (Traditional instruction)

Overall Focus

Development of L2 speaking skills and digital storytelling skills.

Enhancement of L2 speaking skills through communicative activities and explicit instruction.

Week 1

Introduction to DST, its benefits, and the process. Ethical considerations.

Introduction to communicative language teaching, course structure, and ethical considerations.

Weeks 2–3

Topic selection and planning for DST.

Guided discussions and collaborative activities on IELTS topics.

Weeks 4–6

Scriptwriting & multimedia integration for DST.

Explicit instruction & practice on grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

Weeks 7–8

Recording & production of narrated DSTs with personalized feedback.

Role-playing and simulations to practice speaking in diverse contexts.

Week 9

Peer review & revision of DSTs.

Small group presentations with peer and instructor feedback.

Week 10

Final presentations of DSTs, evaluated using a standardized rubric.

Individual speaking tasks with personalized feedback, final summative assessment using the same rubric.

Technology

Digital storytelling software/platforms.

Technology used for select activities (e.g., online language games) to control for novelty effect.

Assessment

Ongoing formative assessment & final presentations evaluated using a standardized rubric.

Ongoing formative assessment & final summative assessment using the same standardized rubric.