Table 1 The Effects of Media Salience of Civilian Casualties on Democratic Cause and Support Approval (Study 1 - Probability Panel of US Residents).

From: How civilian casualty information shapes support for US involvement in an ally country’s war effort

 

Ukraine War is a Fight for Democracy

Approval of Support

Civilian Casualty Saliencet−1

0.068

0.069

0.071

0.075

0.206

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.003)

Right-wing Media Exposuret−1

 

-0.023

-0.014

-0.013

-0.067

  

(0.000)

(0.010)

(0.015)

(0.000)

Party Identificationt−1

  

-0.117

-0.117

-0.427

   

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Ideologyt−1

  

-0.067

-0.067

-0.242

   

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Survey Wave

   

0.010

 
    

(0.055)

 

Constant

2.838

2.872

3.320

3.282

6.256

 

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

\({\sigma }_{\mu }^{2}\): Individual

0.549

0.538

0.484

0.484

2.209

Prob. > χ2

0.001

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

  1. Note: p-values in parentheses.