Table 3 Regression Analyses: Impact of Civilian Casualties (studies 2, 3 and 4).

From: How civilian casualty information shapes support for US involvement in an ally country’s war effort

Experiments:

Study 2

Study 3

Study 4

 

Ukraine

Ukraine

Foreign

Ukraine

Ukraine

 

Support

Approval

Involvement

Support

Support

Casualties

0.240

0.177

0.161

0.182

0.220

 

(0.002)

(0.023)

(0.029)

(0.044)

(0.025)

Similarity

0.403

0.238

0.144

  
 

(0.000)

(0.002)

(0.052)

  

Party Identification

-0.572

-0.270

-0.668

-0.691

-0.697

 

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Constant

5.410

6.003

5.446

6.195

5.840

 

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

N

1152

1152

1152

761

790

  1. Note: p-values in parentheses. Party Identification is a binary variable (D/R) in Study 2, and a three-category variable (D/I/R) in Study 3 and 4. The Civilian Casualties manipulation involved the presence vs. absence of civilian casualties in Studies 1 and 2, and a comparison of civilian vs. military casualties in Study 4.