Table 3 Hypothesis test results.
Effects | Relationships | Beta | t-value | Decision |
---|---|---|---|---|
Direct | ||||
H1 | DA → EP | 0.077 | 1.701 | Not Supported |
H2 | OD → EP | 0.216 | 4.532*** | Supported |
H3 | ETH → EP | 0.298 | 6.949*** | Supported |
H4 | EFC → EP | −0.119 | 2.804** | Supported |
H5 | GS → EP | −0.018 | 0.391 | Not Supported |
Mediating | ||||
H6 | DA → OD → EP | 0.107 | 4.096*** | Supported |
H7 | ETH → OD → EP | 0.042 | 3.521*** | Supported |
R2EP = 0.247 | ||||
R2OD = 0.366 | ||||
Q2EP = 0.149 | ||||
Q2OD = 0.149 |