Table 2 Groups of Arabic synonymous verbs sharing the same deictic meaning in the Holy Qurʾān.

From: Semantic prosody of deictic verbs in the Holy Qurʾān: a corpus study

Deictic meaning

Arabic verbs

sent (down)

ʔarsala

 

baʕaθa

 

‘nazzala

 

‘ʔanzala

came

ħaˈḍara

 

ʔataː

 

dʒaːʔ

brought

ʔaħḍara

 

ʔaːtaː

 

ʔataː (bi-)

 

dʒaːʔ (bi-)