Table 2 Reliability and validity test.
Variables | Measure | Factor Loading | Cronbach’s Alpha | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EL | EL1 | 0.64(0.65) | 0.89(0.78) | 0.86(0.82) | 0.60 |
| Â | EL2 | (0.40) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL3 | 0.79(0.78) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL4 | 0.83(0.83) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL5 | 0.59(0.58) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL6 | 0.52(0.52) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL7 | 0.53(0.53) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL8 | 0.69(0.69) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL9 | 0.55(0.54) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL10 | (0.44) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL11 | 0.55(0.56) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | EL12 | 0.82(0.81) | Â | Â | Â |
TISC | TISC1 | 0.53(0.54) | 0.85(0.74) | 0.89(0.80) | 0.56 |
| Â | TISC2 | 0.60(0.60) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC3 | 0.69(0.71) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC4 | 0.60(0.60) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC5 | (0.43) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC6 | 0.78(0.79) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC7 | (0.46) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC8 | 0.66(0.66) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC9 | 0.69(0.70) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC10 | 0.72(0.72) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC11 | 0.73(0.72) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC12 | 0.76(0.76) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC13 | 0.70(0.69) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC14 | 0.72(0.71) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC15 | 0.68(0.68) | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | TISC16 | 0.59(0.59) | Â | Â | Â |
OBSE | OBSE1 | 0.72 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.53 |
| Â | OBSE2 | 0.77 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE3 | 0.74 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE4 | 0.68 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE5 | 0.61 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE6 | 0.79 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE7 | 0.76 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE8 | 0.74 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE9 | 0.75 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | OBSE10 | 0.71 | Â | Â | Â |
SMM1 | SMM1 | 0.83 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.62 |
| Â | SMM2 | 0.82 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM3 | 0.82 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM4 | 0.80 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM5 | 0.78 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM6 | 0.76 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM7 | 0.79 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM8 | 0.75 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM9 | 0.74 | Â | Â | Â |
SMM2 | SMM10 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.60 |
| Â | SMM11 | 0.73 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM12 | 0.72 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM13 | 0.73 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM14 | 0.87 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM15 | 0.81 | Â | Â | Â |
| Â | SMM16 | 0.79 | Â | Â | Â |