Table 5 Coupling coordination degree between higher education and three subsystems of industrial economy in different regions of Chongqing from 2013 to 2022.

From: Coupling coordination mechanism of higher education and industrial economy: evidence from higher education institutions in Chongqing, China

Coupling coordination degree

Coupling coordination degree between h with w1

Coupling coordination degree between h and w2

Coupling coordination degree between h and w3

High coordination

Yuzhong (medium before 2016)

 

Yuzhong (medium before 2018), Beibei/Yubei (medium before 2020)

Medium coordination

Beibei/Yubei (low in 2013), Nanan/Shapingba (low before 2015)

Yuzhong/Beibei (low before 2014), Yubei/Nananban/Shapingba/Banan (low before 2015)

Nanan/Shapingba, Banan/Jiangjin/Fuling/Yongchuan/Jiangbei (low before 2018), Dazu/Yudongbei/Bishan/Jiulongpo/Qijiang (low before 2019), Yudongsoutheast/Hechuan/Tongliang (low before 2020)

Low coordination

Banan, New area of the city proper, Northeast Chongqing, Jiangbei/Jiulongpo, Southeast Chongqing

New area of the city proper, Northeast Chongqing,

Jiangbei/Jiulongpo, Southeast Chongqing

Changshou

  1. h is the higher education level; w1 is the industrial scale; w2 is the industrial structure; w3 is the industrial efficiency; and the ranking is based on the 2022 score combined with the shift year sequence.
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