Correction to: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04172-1, published online 03 December 2024

In this article, the Acknowledgements was incorrect and should have read, “We express our gratitude to Professor Wilfred Uunk from the University of Innsbruck for his valuable insights and Professor Tao Liu from Zhejiang University for his thoughtful comments. We are also deeply appreciative of the editor’s diligent and thoughtful handling of our manuscript, as well as the two anonymous reviewers for their constructive and valuable feedback, which significantly improved the quality of our work. This research was funded in whole or in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [10.55776/P36789]. For open access purposes, the author has applied a CC BY public copyright licence to any author accepted manuscript version arising from this submission. This work is also funded by the Major Program of the National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. 23&ZD045). We sincerely appreciate the support provided by these institutions.” The original article has been corrected.