Table 10 The results of the Heckman two-stage regression.

From: Impact of transaction-oriented financial assets on firm innovation in China: effects of liquid reserve and risk mitigation

The first stage regression

SF

The second-stage regression

RD

SIZE

0.5314*** (18.85)

SF

0.0036** (2.38)

  

DBR

0.2294* (1.84)

SF1

 

0.0034** (3.52)

 

EBIT

−0.6474* (−1.94)

SF2

  

0.0041* (1.66)

AM

0.4954* (1.73)

SIZE

−0.0014*** (−5.88)

−0.0014*** (−5.85)

−0.0014*** (−5.81)

TOBIN’Q

0.0342*** (4.05)

DBR

−0.0055*** (−3.92)

−0.0058*** (−4.11)

−0.0058*** (−4.05)

CONC

−0.0102*** (−7.39)

EBIT

0.0047* (1.80)

0.0047* (1.79)

0.0045* (1.69)

AGE

0.1027** (2.03)

AM

0.0203*** (6.27)

0.0205*** (6.31)

0.0201*** (6.19)

M2

−0.0128** (−2.20)

TOBIN’Q

0.0014*** (14.57)

0.0014*** (14.66)

0.0014*** (14.55)

AFC

2.0573*** (9.75)

CONC

−0.0001*** (−8.28)

−0.0001*** (−8.23)

−0.0001*** (−8.33)

  

DATE

−0.0037*** (−6.14)

−0.0037*** (−6.14)

−0.0037*** (−6.02)

  

IMR

0.0045*** (2.84)

0.0039*** (2.57)

0.0012* (1.93)

Pseudo R2

0.2049

Adj R2

0.1680

0.1686

0.1670