Table 3 Robustness test I: retest by replacing core explanatory variable.
Variables | Total consumption expenditure | Subsistence consumption expenditure | Development consumption expenditure | Enjoyment consumption expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Farmland certification | 0.068*** | 0.050*** | 0.083*** | 0.012 |
(0.014) | (0.011) | (0.009) | (0.041) | |
Control variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Constant term | 6.327*** | 5.979*** | 5.781*** | 4.006*** |
(0.191) | (0.117) | (0.136) | (0.125) | |
R2 | 0.194 | 0.168 | 0.154 | 0.206 |
N | 14,305 | 14,305 | 14,305 | 14,305 |
