Table 5 Typical judicial case descriptions in the EU, the US, and China.

From: A “five rights separation” framework for data rights confirmation in data element circulation

Economic Entity

Time

Typical Case

EU

2004

The British Horseracing Board (BHB) v. William Hill Organization (BHB, 2004)

2015

Ryanair v. PR Aviation (Ryanair, 2015)

2016

Patrick Breyer v. Federal Republic of Germany, Operator of Bundeszentralregister (Patrick, 2016)

2021

Norwegian Data Protection Authority v. Grindr (DPA, 2021)

US

2018

The case of Carpenter. v. American (Carpenter, 2018)

2021

The case of Oracle. v. Google (Oracle, 2021)

CN

2019

The case of Beijing Wei meng Chuangke Network Technology Co., Ltd. v. Shanghai Fuyu Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (FanYou App Weibo Data Crawling Unfair Competition Dispute, 2019)

2019

The case of Shenzhen Tencent Computer System Co., Ltd. v. Zhejiang Soudao Network Technology Co., Ltd. (Unfair Competition Dispute, 2019)