Table 4 Robustness test results (2).

From: Property rights governance and urban environmental pollution

 

PSM-DID

Control omitted variables

Lag1

Excluding special samples

Replacing the tailing method

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

EP

EP

EP

EP

EP

IPR

−0.0182***

−0.0183***

 

−0.0228***

−0.0123***

(0.0049)

(0.0047)

 

(0.0047)

(0.0033)

L.IPR

  

−0.0129**

  
  

(0.0052)

  

Omitted variables

NO

YES

NO

NO

NO

Control variables

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Year FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

City FE

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Constant

0.0580**

−0.0541*

0.0432***

0.0438***

0.0530***

(0.0295)

(0.0288)

(0.0143)

(0.0134)

(0.0104)

N

2200

3672

3313

3267

3680

Adj. R2

0.7606

0.7464

0.7434

0.7461

0.7678

  1. Symbols “***, **, and *” indicate significant at the 1%, 5%, and 10% statistical levels, respectively.