Table 5 Results of endogenous treatment-effects.
From: Does Buddhist belief matter to pesticide application? Evidence from rice farmers in southern China
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | ATE | POmean | TME1 | OME0 | OME1 |
Treated vs Control | −0.826*** | ||||
(0.165) | |||||
Control | 2.739*** | ||||
(0.019) | |||||
Treated | 1.913*** | ||||
(0.164) | |||||
Buddhist | 1.903*** | ||||
(0.097) | |||||
Gender | 0.168 | −0.062 | −0.158 | ||
(0.161) | (0.048) | (0.243) | |||
Age | 0.012 | −0.013*** | −0.007 | ||
(0.010) | (0.004) | (0.015) | |||
Schooling | 0.041*** | −0.010 | 0.011 | ||
(0.015) | (0.007) | (0.024) | |||
Health | 0.110 | −0.029 | −0.191 | ||
(0.110) | (0.044) | (0.162) | |||
Experience | 0.001 | 0.007*** | 0.009 | ||
(0.006) | (0.002) | (0.009) | |||
Planting training | −0.215** | −0.058 | −0.471*** | ||
(0.102) | (0.046) | (0.136) | |||
Risk perception | −0.176** | 0.308*** | 0.029 | ||
(0.078) | (0.032) | (0.127) | |||
Ln(Assets) | 0.055 | −0.133*** | −0.181** | ||
(0.061) | (0.025) | (0.080) | |||
Household size | −0.021 | −0.028*** | −0.009 | ||
(0.027) | (0.010) | (0.042) | |||
Agricultural workforce | 0.032 | −0.093*** | −0.208*** | ||
(0.054) | (0.024) | (0.080) | |||
Membership | 0.258** | 0.085* | −0.258** | ||
(0.102) | (0.044) | (0.125) | |||
Ln(rice area) | 0.048 | 0.038** | 0.128** | ||
(0.035) | (0.015) | (0.053) | |||
Year fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Region fixed effect | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
Constant | −3.505*** | 4.794*** | 4.985*** | ||
(1.030) | (0.391) | (1.407) | |||
Observations | 3410 | 3410 | 3410 | 3410 | 3410 |
