Table 4 Results of structural path analysis.

Hypothesis	Path	β	SD	T values	P values	CI (2.5%)	CI (97.5%)	Decision	f²
H1	OPT - > BI	0.251	0.041	6.118	0.000	0.173	0.332	Supported	0.097
H2	OPT - > UB	0.189	0.041	4.564	0.000	0.107	0.268	Supported	0.049
H3	INN - > BI	0.113	0.040	2.795	0.005	0.034	0.192	Supported	0.020
H4	INN - > UB	0.047	0.041	1.131	0.258	−0.036	0.128	Rejected	0.003
H5	DIS - > BI	−0.276	0.044	6.239	0.000	−0.364	−0.190	Supported	0.119
H6	DIS - > UB	−0.053	0.047	1.118	0.264	−0.143	0.041	Rejected	0.004
H7	INS - > BI	−0.319	0.049	6.469	0.000	−0.416	−0.223	Supported	0.132
H8	INS - > UB	−0.254	0.054	4.668	0.000	−0.365	−0.149	Supported	0.072
H9	BI - > UB	0.372	0.051	7.373	0.000	0.272	0.471	Supported	0.135

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