Table 1 Evaluation indicator system of the UR.
From: The impact of innovation-driven policies on urban resilience
Subsystem | Dimension | Indicator | Unit | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic resilience | Economic strength | Per capita savings balance (+) | CNY | Jiang & Jiang (2024) |
Proportion of science and technology expenditures to GDP (+) | % | Ye et al. (2022) | ||
Fixed-asset investment (+) | 10,000 CNY | Xia & Zhai (2022) | ||
Industrial structure | Proportion of the tertiary industry (+) | % | Zhou et al. (2021) | |
Number of industrial enterprises above the scale (+) | Pieces | Tang et al. (2023) | ||
Foreign investment | Actual use of foreign capital (+) | 10,000 dollars | Tang et al. (2023) | |
Social resilience | Population livability | Population Density (-) | People/km2 | Ye et al. (2022) |
Talent pool | Number of general higher education institutions (+) | Institutions | Liu et al. (2021) | |
Social security | Number of beds in hospitals and health centers (+) | Unit | Ye et al. (2022) | |
Number of doctors (+) | Person | Zhou et al. (2021) | ||
Number of participants in unemployment insurance (+) | 10,000 persons | Liu et al. (2021) | ||
Employment status | Ratio of employees employed by the tertiary industry (+) | % | Xia & Zhai (2022) | |
Urban registered unemployment count (-) | 10,000 persons | Xia & Zhai (2022) | ||
Ecological resilience | Ecological pressure | Industrial sulfur dioxide emissions (-) | Tons | Tang et al. (2023) |
Industrial wastewater discharge (-) | 10,000 tons | Tang et al. (2023) | ||
Carbon dioxide emissions (-) | Tons | EDGAR | ||
Governance capacity | Comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste (+) | % | Jiang & Jiang (2024) | |
Harmless treatment rate of household waste (+) | % | Jiang & Jiang (2024) | ||
Centralized treatment rate of sewage treatment plants (+) | % | Ye et al. (2022) | ||
Environmental endowment | Greening coverage rate of built-up areas (+) | % | Zhou et al. (2021) | |
Green space area per person (+) | m2 | Zhou et al. (2021) | ||
Infrastructure resilience | Municipal engineering | Number of mobile phone subscribers at the end of the year (+) | 10,000 households | Xia & Zhai (2022) |
Users of the internet per 100 population (+) | Households | Liu et al. (2021) | ||
Road area per capita (+) | m2 | Zhou et al. (2021) | ||
Drainage pipeline density in built-up area (+) | Km/km2 | Ye et al. (2022) | ||
Total collection of books in public libraries (+) | Volume | Zhou et al. (2021) | ||
Supply capacity | Water consumption per capita (-) | Tons | Zhou et al. (2021) | |
Electricity consumption of the whole society (-) | Kwh | Xia & Zhai (2022) |
