Table 10 Direct and indirect effects under four weighting matrices.

From: The impact of innovation-driven policies on urban resilience

 

(1) W1

(2) W2

(3) W3

(4) W4

Direct effects

    

NICPP

0.024***

0.018***

0.019***

0.018***

 

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

Control

YES

YES

YES

YES

Indirect effects

    

NICPP

0.029**

0.015***

0.016***

0.015***

 

(0.013)

(0.004)

(0.003)

(0.004)

Control

YES

YES

YES

YES

  1. The standard errors are clustered at the city level.
  2. ***, **, *Represent statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively.