Table 5 All income regression coefficients results.

CO₂ emissions (metric tons per capita)_log

Agriculture SCI

0.323

0.595***

0.693***

0.589***

0.478**

0.247

0.034

−0.145

−0.361*

Agriculture SCI²

−0.517

−0.523*

−0.684**

−0.716**

−0.668**

−0.53*

−0.397

−0.263

−0.128

Electronics & Instruments SCI

−0.432

−0.744***

−0.955***

−0.999***

−0.956***

−0.967***

−0.779***

−0.584**

−0.477**

Electronics & Instruments SCI²

0.442

0.698**

0.912***

0.881***

0.836***

0.906***

0.849***

0.582*

0.365

Fishing SCI

0.416*

0.072

0.021

0.055

0.026

−0.109

−0.579***

−0.849***

−0.696***

Fishing SCI²

−0.116

0.114

0.09

0.104

0.256

0.432

1.276***

1.528***

0.878***

Food & Beverages SCI

−0.86***

−0.368*

−0.261

−0.151

0.015

0.147

0.518*

0.604**

0.123

Food & Beverages SCI²

0.251

−0.335

−0.256

−0.211

−0.311

−0.346

−0.53*

−0.55*

0.041

Iron & Steel SCI

1.667***

1.316***

1.162***

0.903***

0.738***

0.743**

0.608*

0.62*

0.423

Iron & Steel SCI²

−2.371***

−2.014***

−1.894***

−1.532***

−1.223***

−1.295***

−1.151**

−0.984**

−0.802*

Machinery SCI

0.404

0.495

0.524

0.546

0.678*

0.455

0.53

0.536

0.395

Machinery SCI²

−0.158

−0.245

−0.319

−0.494

−0.676*

−0.58

−0.772*

−0.81*

−0.729

Metal Products SCI

1.848***

1.75***

1.229***

1.028***

0.984***

0.928**

1.282***

1.476***

1.072***

Metal Products SCI²

−2.84***

−2.311***

−1.41***

−0.732

−0.762

−0.49

−1.008

−1.158*

−0.53

Mining & Quarrying SCI

0.04

0.036

0.126

0.409**

0.799***

0.71***

0.902***

1.008***

0.78***

Mining & Quarrying SCI²

0.299

0.161

0.07

−0.126

−0.456*

−0.388*

−0.618**

−0.705***

−0.431*

Other Manufacturing SCI

0.701*

1.011***

1.02***

0.785*

0.513

0.438

0.137

0.502

0.944***

Other Manufacturing SCI²

0.096

−0.058

−0.24

−0.018

0.284

0.266

0.446

−0.056

−0.519

Petroleum, Chemicals & Non-Metals SCI

−1.292***

−1.546***

−1.047***

−0.882***

−0.782**

−0.639*

−0.836**

−1.024***

−0.546

Petroleum, Chemicals & Non-Metals SCI²

0.434

0.542

−0.098

−0.248

−0.244

−0.315

−0.108

0.171

−0.187

Textiles & Wearing Apparel SCI

−0.371

−0.614*

−0.823***

−0.544*

−0.412*

−0.381

−0.423*

−1.05***

−1.125***

Textiles & Wearing Apparel SCI²

0.639

0.812

1.182**

0.865*

0.508

0.488

0.695*

1.478***

1.484***

Wood & Paper SCI

2.756***

2.915***

2.724***

2.108***

1.66***

1.709***

1.41***

0.922***

0.989***

Wood & Paper SCI²

−2.314***

−2.504***

−2.297***

−1.654***

−1.286***

−1.296***

−1.279***

−1.063***

−1.293***

Economic Globalisation

0.384***

0.599***

0.709***

0.681***

0.716***

0.74***

0.874***

0.826***

0.875***

Energy Consumption per Capita

1.399***

1.308***

1.339***

1.375***

1.331***

1.371***

1.49***

1.823***

2.296***

Environmental Patents per Capita

0.51***

0.486***

0.485***

0.434***

0.41***

0.428***

0.464***

0.133*

−0.201***

Intercept

−0.4***

−0.372***

−0.244***

−0.103

−0.02

0.186***

0.225***

0.313***

0.314***

Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)

−3.142***

−3.116***

−3.01***

−2.91***

−2.852***

−2.845***

−2.72***

−2.345***

−2.044***

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP)

0.955***

1.057***

0.96***

1.062***

1.226***

1.187***

1.114***

0.882***

0.916***

Urban population (% of total population)

1.09***

1.141***

1.003***

0.957***

0.885***

0.71***

0.637***

0.678***

0.748***