Table 7 Tukey Post-Hoc test-computational thinking total.

From: Improving students’ programming performance: an integrated mind mapping and generative AI chatbot learning approach

  

Mean difference

t-value

df

p-value

Experimental Group 1

Experimental Group 2

3.33*

2.40

108

0.047

Control Group

7.63***

5.61

108

<0.001

Experimental Group 2

Experimental Group 1

−3.33*

−2.40

108

0.047

Control Group

4.29**

3.16

108

0.006

Control Group

Experimental Group 1

−7.63***

−5.61

108

<0.001

Experimental Group 2

−4.29**

−3.16

108

0.006

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