Table 12 Endogeneity test regression results.

From: Can international railway express improve green total factor productivity?

 

Instrumental variable method

(1)

(2)

First stage

Second stage

treat×post

GTFP

Silk×post

0.869*** (54.15)

 

Treat×post

 

0.033* (1.66)

Cons

−1.714*** (−3.33)

−0.530** (−2.00)

Control variables

YES

YES

City fixed effect

YES

YES

Year fixed effect

YES

YES

Observations

3360

3360

R2

0.522

0.648

F-stat

37.39

  1. The values in parentheses are t-values, *, **, *** represent significance levels of 10%, 5%, and 1% respectively.