Table 3 Multicollinearity test results for the model with teachers’ innovation willingness as the dependent variable.

From: How does teacher collaboration impact teachers’ innovation ability? The chain mediation of teaching motivation and teaching efficacy

Variables

Tolerance

VIF

Variance proportion

Constant

Teacher collaboration

Teaching motivation

Teaching efficacy

   

0.00

0.01

0.00

0.00

Teacher collaboration

0.948

1.055

0.01

0.96

0.02

0.03

Teaching efficacy

0.948

1.055

0.00

0.03

0.70

0.31

Teaching motivation

0.999

1.001

0.98

0.00

0.28

0.65