Table 2 Profile of survey participants.
Attributes | Specifics | Frequency (n = 503) | Proportion (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 235 | 46.719 |
Female | 268 | 53.280 | |
Work experience | 5 years or less | 47 | 9.344 |
6–10 years | 172 | 34.195 | |
10–20 years | 209 | 41.551 | |
More than 21years | 75 | 14.911 | |
Type of enterprise | Shipping company | 190 | 37.773 |
Port operation | 129 | 25.646 | |
Shipping agency | 24 | 4.771 | |
Freight forwarder | 10 | 1.988 | |
Logistics company | 150 | 29.821 | |
Job position | Regular staff | 316 | 62.823 |
Frontline supervisors | 130 | 25.845 | |
Middle-level managers | 43 | 8.549 | |
Top-level executives | 9 | 1.789 | |
Other | 5 | 0.994 | |
Number of employees | Fewer than 100 employees | 48 | 9.543 |
100–500 employees | 70 | 13.917 | |
501–1000 employees | 170 | 33.797 | |
1000–1500 employees | 138 | 27.435 | |
1,500 employees or more | 77 | 15.308 |
