Fig. 3: Financial participation and multidimensional rural poverty (K = 30%). | Humanities and Social Sciences Communications

Fig. 3: Financial participation and multidimensional rural poverty (K = 30%).

From: The analysis of multidimensional poverty reduction effects of dual financial participation: evidence from rural household in China

Fig. 3

Based on CFPS data from 2014 to 2020, the figure shows changes in multidimensional poverty incidence by financial participation status. a compares households with and without formal financial participation, while b presents the corresponding trend for informal participation.

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