Table 2 Evaluation index system of urban land intensive use.

From: The spatiotemporal evolution and spatial effect of digitalization on urban land intensive use in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Object

Dimension

Index (Attribute)

Indicator description (Unit)

Weight

Level of urban land intensive use

Land input

Average fixed asset investment by land (+)

Fixed asset investment / total construction land area (10,000 yuan/km2)

0.071

Average real estate investment completion by land (+)

Real estate investment expenditure / total construction land area (10,000 yuan/km2)

0.109

Number of employees in secondary and tertiary industries on average by land (+)

Number of people employed in secondary and tertiary sectors / total construction land area (people/km2)

0.089

Land use intensity

Urban construction land per capita (+)

Total construction land area/household population (m2/person)

0.101

Population density (+)

Household population / total construction land area (people/km2)

0.038

Urban residential land per capita (+)

Urban residential land area/household population (m2/person)

0.100

Land use structure

The proportion of land for public facilities (+)

Public facility land area / total construction land area (%)

0.066

The proportion of industrial land (+)

Industrial land area / total construction land area (%)

0.020

The proportion of green space (+)

Green space area / total construction land area (%)

0.048

Economic benefits of land

GDP per land (+)

GDP / total construction land area (10,000 yuan/km2)

0.052

Land-average fiscal revenue (+)

Government revenue / total construction land area (10,000 yuan/km2)

0.048

Total land-average retail sales of consumer goods (+)

Total retail sales of social consumer goods / total construction land area (10,000 yuan/km2)

0.060

Social Benefits of Land

Total local average postal and telecommunications services by land (+)

Total postal and telecommunications business / total construction land area (10,000 yuan/km2)

0.032

Total land-average water supply (+)

Total urban water supply / complete construction land area (10,000 t/km2)

0.073

Urban road area per capita (+)

Road area/household population (m2 /person)

0.065

Ecological Benefits of Land

Greening coverage of urban built-up areas (+)

Greening area / built-up area (%)

0.007

Land-average industrial SO2 emissions (-)

Industrial SO2 Emissions / total construction land area (t/km2)

0.014

Land-average industrial soot emissions (-)

Industrial soot emissions / total construction land area (t/km2)

0.007