Table 3 Markov transition probability matrix (k = 4).

From: The spatiotemporal evolution and spatial effect of digitalization on urban land intensive use in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

ti/ti+1

E

L

M

I

E

PEE

PEL

PE M

PEI

L

PLE

PLL

PLM

PLI

M

PME

PML

PMM

PMI

I

PIE

PIL

PIM

PII

  1. E is Extensive utilisation, L is Low utilisation, M is Moderate utilisation, I is Intensive utilization.
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