Table 6 Direct mechanism.

From: Plugging in for cities: the impact of power infrastructure on urban agglomeration

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

 

PM2.5

Electricity

GDP

Plant

0.0182**

0.0452***

0.0383***

 

(0.0076)

(0.0062)

(0.0045)

ControlVariable

✓

✓

✓

CityFE

✓

✓

✓

Year*CountryFE

✓

✓

✓

Observation

837452

974820

1038766

R2

0.9753

0.9989

0.9994

  1. ***, **, * denote significance at 1%, at 5%, and at 10%. “ControlVariable” includes two time-varying variables: temperature and rainfall. We include city fixed effect and country × year fixed effect into each regression. Dependent variables, including PM2.5, Electricity and GDP, are logarithmic. The standard errors are reported in parentheses and clustered at the city level.
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