Table 10 Temporal evolution of the ESV in Hubei Province (million yuan).

From: How does ecological compensation change in Hubei Province based on a multi-scenario simulation of ecosystem services value?

ESV

2010

2020

NDS in 2030

EDS in 2030

EPS in 2030

CDS in 2030

Provisioning services

Food production

75,110.074

73,754.843

72,530.816

72,215.693

71,272.228

72,617.065

Raw material production

47,252.859

46,764.129

46,418.249

46,293.877

47,237.394

46,498.203

Waters resources supply

3300.621

1256.546

140.548

−269.362

5723.681

2569.466

Total

125,663.554

121,775.518

119,089.612

118,240.208

124,233.302

121,684.735

Proportion

5.930%

5.901%

5.882%

5.876%

5.925%

5.909%

Regulating services

Gas regulation

160,955.825

159,159.275

157,886.399

157,441.165

160,489.040

158,190.302

Climate regulation

361,723.706

358,975.641

357,534.278

356,781.834

368,895.695

358,353.763

Purify environment

141,498.266

138,538.105

136,571.747

135,901.782

141,673.692

138,343.463

Hydrological regulation

881,853.326

844,462.619

817,130.959

809,049.658

851,576.820

842,820.928

Total

1,546,031.121

1,501,135.640

1,469,123.384

1,459,174.439

1,522,635.247

1,497,708.456

Proportion

72.958%

72.747%

72.567%

72.517%

72.621%

72.723%

Supporting services

Soil conservation

167,849.209

166,124.558

16,5062.885

164,633.137

169,275.051

165,516.207

Maintain nutrient cycle

18,581.096

18,353.950

18,172.855

18,116.977

18,281.479

18,190.470

Biodiversity

173,406.656

169,984.836

167,736.305

166,957.955

173,915.254

169,738.949

Total

359,836.961

354,463.343

350,972.045

349,708.069

36,1471.783

35,3445.625

Proportion

16.981%

17.178%

17.336%

17.380%

17.240%

17.162%

Cultural services

Aesthetic landscape

87,530.776

86,117.467

85,327.770

85,047.847

88,356.886

86,627.907

Proportion

4.131%

4.173%

4.215%

4.227%

4.214%

4.206%

Total

2,119,062.412

2,063,491.967

2,024,512.811

2,012,170.564

2,096,697.219

2,059,466.723

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