Table 3 Cropland use and resource inputs (1987–2020) at the country and regional levels.

From: On-farm resource-use efficiency in China: overall rebounding trends and region-specific enhancement opportunities

Unit: GJ

Year

China

NE

HHH

MLY

SC

NW & GW

SW

QT

N-fertilizer (×106)

1987

964.9

89.9

172.0

171.7

90.4

80.7

139.7

1.7

2009

116.4

107.4

302.3

322.1

81.0

161.5

184.3

2.7

2020

859.8

90.4

210.5

210.8

57.5

146.8

140.8

1.7

P-fertilizer (×106)

1987

62.7

5.7

11.0

21.4

5.3

5.0

9.6

0.2

2020

198.0

22.9

52.9

42.2

11.7

36.9

29.5

0.4

K-fertilizer (×106)

1987

16.1

1.7

2.0

5.0

3.3

1.1

1.9

0.0

2020

128.2

15.5

33.3

27.9

10.9

19.1

19.4

0.2

Machinery (×106)

1987

297.9

27.2

81.7

125.0

14.6

27.2

14.1

1.3

2020

1052.3

117.5

217.4

238.0

45.4

140.0

271.0

14.4

Fuel (×106)

1987

811.6

74.0

222.5

339.3

39.7

74.0

38.3

3.4

2020

2867.2

320.3

592.2

649.5

123.7

394.3

738.7

38.6

Pesticide (×106)

1987

91.8

4.2

18.6

40.0

14.6

4.3

12.0

0.3

2020

157.6

18.3

33.0

52.3

17.5

15.0

21.3

0.2

Seed (×106)

1987

218.3

13.6

72.3

51.5

8.4

38.2

33.1

1.2

2020

205.8

16.4

69.9

48.0

4.7

32.6

33.3

1.0

Manpower (×106)

1987

291.4

30.5

72.9

82.2

21.7

34.8

48.4

0.9

2020

160.0

15.4

28.3

36.4

11.9

27.2

40.3

0.4

Irrigation (×106)

1987

21.5

1.3

3.2

7.0

2.5

4.7

2.6

0.2

2020

27.3

3.2

2.8

7.5

2.6

6.6

4.3

0.4

Land use (×106 ha)

1987

149.7

16.6

34.3

43.4

9.7

21.3

19.8

0.7

2020

182.9

25.8

36.0

43.8

8.6

31.1

29.7

0.9