Table 2 Configurations for achieving IPF.

From: How to choose an organization pattern in the innovation of the complex product systems: findings from fsQCA

Condition

Solution

1

2a

2b

3

ICP

•

●

●

 

MCP

●

•

 

ICO

●

 

●

●

ECO

 

●

●

●

TDP

   

Consistency

0.96

0.96

0.96

0.98

Raw coverage

0.73

0.74

0.79

0.46

Unique coverage

0.02

0.03

0.05

0.01

Overall solution consistency

0.94

Overall solution coverage

0.85

  1. Black circles indicate the presence of conditions, and circles with “×” indicate their absence. Large circles indicate core conditions, small ones indicate peripheral conditions, and blank spaces indicate “don’t care”.
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