Table 9 Results of robustness test.
Variables | Contracted land-holding (Landout) | Outsourced land-holding (Landout) | Outsourced land-holding (Landin) |
|---|---|---|---|
OMSc | −1.126*** (−5.95) | ||
OMSo | −0.404* (−1.71) | 66.418*** (8.05) | |
Gender | −0.390 (−1.22) | −0.382 (−1.12) | 6.401** (2.50) |
Age | 0.018 (1.49) | 0.019 (1.43) | −0.290* (−1.96) |
Education | 0.011 (0.35) | 0.018 (0.57) | −0.186 (−0.80) |
Health | −0.115 (−1.54) | −0.109 (−1.46) | 2.77** (2.50) |
Income | −6.26e–07 (−0.53) | −2.63e–06*** (−2.71) | 0.0003* (1.76) |
Cadre | 0.488** (2.02) | 0.425* (1.73) | 2.576 (0.63) |
CCPM | 0.440 (1.18) | 0.562 (1.49) | −2.824 (−1.18) |
Population | −0.008 (−0.14) | −0.057 (−1.07) | 0.224 (0.29) |
Labor force | 0.053 (0.71) | 0.047 (0.60) | −0.313 (−0.16) |
Deposit | −3.20e–07 (−0.46) | 4.44e–07 (0.53) | 7.61e–06 (0.33) |
Borrow | −2.93e–07 (−0.89) | 1.16e–07 (0.51) | 0.0002*** (2.74) |
Terrain | 0.131 (0.49) | 0.191 (0.64) | 1.083 (0.22) |
Road | 0.350*** (3.72) | 0.520***(5.44) | 5.275 (1.60) |
Village | 0.00008 (1.57) | 0.0001**(2.20) | 0.003 (1.34) |
Constant term | 1.623 (1.54) | 1.015 (0.93) | −11.580 (−0.89) |
F-value/Wald chi2 | 7.81*** | 4.96*** | 129.70*** |
Hausman test | 74.30*** | 58.18*** | 30.49** |
N | 5873 | 5721 | 5721 |
