Table 6 Difference checking before and after PSM matching.

From: The impact of digitalization on organizational agility: evidence from the enterprise survey for innovation and entrepreneurship in China

 

Unmatched

Mean

 

%reduct

t-test

Variable

Matched

Treated

Control

%bias

|bias|

t

p > t

FirmAge

U

5.482

5.140

16.000

 

2.660

0.008

 

M

5.482

5.451

1.500

90.900

0.190

0.849

FirmSize

U

19.500

10.555

37.800

 

6.870

0.000

 

M

19.500

18.112

5.900

84.500

0.640

0.520

FirmType

U

0.014

0.330

−92.100

 

−12.540

0.000

 

M

0.014

0.014

−0.000

100.000

−0.000

1.000

OwnerGender

U

0.259

0.275

−3.600

 

−0.590

0.556

 

M

0.259

0.251

1.900

46.500

0.260

0.796

OwnerAge

U

38.433

41.767

−35.700

 

−5.660

0.000

 

M

38.433

38.057

4.000

88.700

0.590

0.553

LowerHighSchool

U

0.389

0.606

−44.400

 

−7.380

0.000

 

M

0.389

0.361

5.800

87.000

0.770

0.439

HigherCollege

U

0.603

0.380

45.600

 

7.590

0.000

 

M

0.603

0.631

−5.800

87.300

−0.770

0.441

  1. If variance ratio outside [0.81; 1.23] for U and [0.81; 1.23] for M.