Table 4 Heterotrait-Monotrait (HTMT).

From: The effect of psychological, market, economic, socio-cultural, entrepreneurial orientation and educational and skills factors on empowering women for new venture creation

 

EF

EOF

ESF

EWE

MC

PF

EOF

0.720

     

ESF

0.744

0.859

    

EWE

0.758

0.812

0.819

   

MC

0.685

0.812

0.838

0.742

  

PF

0.594

0.704

0.735

0.708

0.688

 

SCF

0.563

0.604

0.595

0.599

0.562

0.567

  1. The HTMT inference test results indicated that a value of 1 exceeded the lower or upper confidence intervals as per Franke and Sarstedt (2019) (Franke and Sarstedt, 2019). The results also support the discriminant validity of the constructs, which further confirms that they are indeed distinct and not overlapping. This analysis enhances the credibility of the study’s findings and ensures the robustness of the research methodology.
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