Table 1 Temporal distribution of translation activities between professional and student translators.

From: Metacognitive strategies in translation: a comparative study of student and professional translators

Activity type

Professional translators

Student translators

Thinking time

1696.33 s (326.59)

2933.98s (852.03)

Writing time

4398.53 s (445.88)

3226.48s (753.89)

Query time

1152.90 s (113.59)

1044.57s (83.30)

Total task time

7247.76 s (572.38)

7205.03s (648.25)

Writing-to-thinking ratio

2.59 (0.41)

1.10 (0.28)

  1. This table presents mean time (in seconds) spent in each cognitive activity with standard deviations in parentheses. Higher writing-to-thinking ratios indicate more efficient cognitive processing.