Table 2 Mediation model (Model 4) and moderated mediation model (Model 14) with paternal negative parenting styles as independent variable.

Process	Variables	Model 4			Model 14
Process	Variables	β	SE	t	β	SE	t
Self-esteem	constant	−1.608	0.670	−2.401^*	−1.608	0.670	−2.401^*
	Paternal negative parenting styles	−0.298	0.029	−10.281^***	−0.298	0.029	−10.281^***
	Age	0.107	0.040	2.712^**	0.107	0.040	2.712^**
	Gender	−0.098	0.059	−1.670	−0.098	0.059	−1.670
	R² = 0.096, F = 39.276				R² = 0.096, F = 39.276
Aggression	constant	0.608	0.645	0.944	0.585	0.632	0.926
	Paternal negative parenting styles	0.227	0.029	7.788^***	0.201	0.029	6.950^***
	Self-esteem	−0.276	0.029	−9.564^***	−0.219	0.030	−7.310^***
	Age	−0.048	0.038	−1.246	−0.047	0.037	−1.263
	Gender	0.109	0.057	1.933	0.134	0.056	2.414^*
	Coping				−0.384	0.059	−6.567^***
	Self-esteem × Coping				−0.111	0.058	−1.907
	R² = 0.168, F = 55.971				R² = 0.203, F = 46.803

SE Bootstrapped sampling standard error, CI Bootstrap confidence interval. ^*p < 0.05, ^**p < 0.01, ^***p < 0.001.

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