Table 2 Summary of the main results from three-sub studies.

Performance scores	Mean	SE	T value	P value
Study 1
Common goal	49.64	1.78
No-common goal	44.81	2.16
Paired-sample t-test analysis			−2.69	0.010*
Relatively inferior
Common goal	46.33	2.27
No-common goal	36.00	2.16
Paired-sample t-test analysis			−3.62	0.002**
Relatively superior
Common goal	53.62	2.60
No-common goal	52.95	2.59
Paired-sample t-test analysis			0.47	0.646
Effects		F value	P value	Effect size
Study 2
Goal structure		1.20	0.279	0.026
Decision-making stage		6.12	0.017*	0.120
Decision-making stage × Goal structure		1.87	0.002**	0.195
Study 3
Goal structure		0.87	0.356	0.014
Social value orientation		0.79	0.378	0.013
Social value orientation × Goal structure		5.42	0.023*	0.084

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