Table 1 Comparison of the scores of all students at Trnava University/TU (n = 36) and Charles University/CU (n = 16) from individual questions (questions no. 1–21 belong to the area “practice”, no. 22–26 to the area “satisfaction” and no. 27–46 to the area “conditions”, as is shown in the graphs).

From: A university study of sign language interpreting in Slovakia and Czechia

q. no.

Question

TU

CU

P value

1

I prefer interpreting from sign language to spoken language.

2.75

2.81

0.8018

2

It is difficult to understand deaf people using sign language.*

3.03

3.00

0.9578

3

I’m having trouble finding an equivalent expression while interpreting.*

2.78

2.62

0.5766

4

I add/omit information while interpreting.*

3.36

2.69

0.0162

5

Interpreting from spoken to sign language is more challenging.

2.47

3.13

0.0086

6

When interpreting from spoken to sign language, I have no problem with the fluency of the interpretation.

3.31

2.56

0.0118

7

When interpreting, I have a problem with remembering information.*

3.33

2.69

0.0318

8

I prefer interpreting from spoken to sign language.

3.67

3.13

0.1309

9

When interpreting into sign language, I have trouble adapting the interpretation to the audience.*

3.36

2.69

0.0044

10

Understanding a deaf person during a conversation in sign language is not a problem for me.

3.81

2.88

0.0038

11

When interpreting into sign language, I have no problem adapting the interpretation to the audience.

3.39

2.44

0.0002

12

I usually have a problem with the fluency of interpreting from sign language to spoken language.*

2.94

3.12

0.7193

13

Interpreting from sign language to spoken language is more challenging.

4.00

3.31

0.0164

14

I have no problems finding an equivalent expression while interpreting.

2.94

2.81

0.7429

15

I have difficulty understanding the conversation between two deaf people.*

3.50

2.81

0.0396

16

Memorizing information when interpreting is not a problem for me.

3.03

2.69

0.7812

17

I usually have a problem with the fluency of interpreting from spoken language to sign language.*

3.11

2.62

0.1847

18

I do not add/omit information while interpreting.

3.36

2.56

0.0091

19

I find it difficult to use informal register.*

2.33

2.77

0.0725

20

I usually have no problem with the fluency of interpreting from sign language to spoken language.

3.06

3.06

0.8693

21

I have no problem using an informal register for sign communication with an individual client.

3.92

3.00

0.0002

22

I am satisfied with the teaching of sign language.

4.67

4.31

0.0883

23

I enjoy learning sign language.

4.94

4.75

<0.0001

24

I rate sign language as interesting.

5.00

5.00

-

25

I also regularly encounter sign language outside of class.

3.50

3.56

0.9752

26

Regular communication with the deaf helps me in learning sign language.

4.89

4.88

0.8860

27

I have enough visual materials to learn sign language.

4.06

2.63

<0.0001

28

I am comfortable with the direct method of teaching sign language without the use of voice.

4.58

4.88

0.3731

29

I perceive the shortcomings of teaching sign language (material/technical).

3.19

2.81

0.3293

30

The school has enough communication devices to support the teaching of sign language.

3.86

3.38

0.1091

31

The classrooms for teaching sign language are well equipped.

4.03

3.38

0.0145

32

The lack of visual materials makes it difficult for me to learn sign language.*

3.44

3.25

0.5073

33

There is a lack of visual materials in the teaching materials.

4.06

2.94

0.0038

34

Working with my own video recordings helps me in learning.

3.36

3.38

0.9209

35

I consider myself technically/computer competent in preparation for teaching.

3.69

3.69

0.9684

36

The use of communication devices does not affect the learning of sign language.*

3.61

3.56

0.7875

37

I perceive deficiencies in the communication equipment of classrooms for teaching sign language.

2.28

2.69

0.0762

38

There are not enough communication devices in the school to support the teaching of sign language.

3.53

2.94

0.0456

39

Communication devices can make learning sign language easier.

4.25

3.75

0.0184

40

I can easily make my own video recordings.

4.11

3.69

0.1679

41

Teaching should be focused more on communication.

4.56

4.44

0.8498

42

Practical subjects of sign language should be taught by hearing lecturers.

1.17

2.43

<0.0001

43

Apart from teaching sign language at school, practice tasks should be included.

4.28

4.31

0.9543

44

I consider the extent of practical teaching of sign language to be sufficient.

3.08

2.06

0.0040

45

I consider interpreting practice in the field more beneficial than in school.

3.72

3.81

0.7914

46

Practical subjects of sign language should be taught by deaf lecturers.

5.00

4.19

0.0008

  1. The data shows the average values of all respondents. P value in bold indicates a significant difference between groups according to the Mann–Whitney U test (P < 0.05). Students received a score of 5 for strongly agree and 1 for strongly disagree.
  2. * Indicates a “reversal” of the obtained score values, so that students get the highest score for the most positive attitude: a score of 1 for a strongly agree attitude and 5 for a strongly disagree attitude.