Table 1 Representative data ethics framework issued by countries and supranational alliances.
Rank | Publication time | Publication agency | Data ethics framework | Data ethics principles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2020-09 | UK Central Digital And Data Office | Data ethics framework | Transparency; Accountability; Fairness |
2 | 2020-09 | US General Services Administration | Federal data strategy: data ethics framework | Uphold applicable statutes, regulations, professional practices, and ethical standards; Respect the public, individuals, and communities; Respect privacy and confidentiality; Act with honesty, integrity, and humility; Hold oneself and others accountable; Promote transparency; Stay informed of developments in the fields of data management and data science |
3 | 2019-10 | German Federal Government Data Ethics Commission | Opinion of the Data Ethics Commission | Human dignity; Self-determination; Privacy; Security; Democracy; Justice and Solidarity; Sustainability |
4 | 2019-11 | Australian Department of Industry, Science and Resources | Australia’s Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework | Human, societal and environmental wellbeing; Human-centered values; Fairness; Privacy protection and security; Reliability and safety; Transparency and explainability; Contestability; Accountability |
5 | 2018-05 | Swiss Personalized Health Network | Ethical Framework for Responsible Data Processing in Personalized Health Research | Respect for persons; Privacy; Data fairness; Accountability |
6 | 2020-01 | Personal Data Protection Commission Singapore | Model Artificial Intelligence Governance Framework (second edition) | Explainable; Transparent; Fair; Human-centric; Well-being; Safety |
7 | 2023-03 | Chinese Artificial Intelligence Standardization Overall Group | Ethical Governance of Artificial Intelligence Standardization Guidelines 2023 | For Human; Sustainability; Collaboration; Privacy; Fairness; Share; Security; Safety; Transparency; Accountability |
8 | 2019-04 | European Commission High-Level Expert Group on Artificial Intelligence | Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI | Human agency and oversight; Technical robustness and safety; Privacy and data governance; Transparency; Diversity, non-discrimination and fairness; Societal and environmental wellbeing; Accountability |
9 | 2021-11 | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization | Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence | Proportionality and Do No Harm; Safety and security; Fairness and non-discrimination; Sustainability; Right to Privacy, and Data Protection; Human oversight and determination; Transparency and explainability; Responsibility and accountability; Awareness and literacy; Multi-stakeholder and adaptive governance and collaboration |
10 | 2019-05 | Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development | OECD AI Principles Overview | Inclusive growth, sustainable development and well-being; Human rights and democratic values, including fairness and privacy; Transparency and explainability; Robustness, security and safety; Accountability |
