Table 5 Results of the diagnostic tests.

From: Exploring the effects of ICT on urbanization in China: evidence from a provincial spatial panel data model

Determinant

Spatial fixed effects

Time-period fixed effects

Spatial and time-period fixed effects

Wald test spatial lag

61.043***

61.844***

58.834***

LR test spatial lag

60.846***

57.534***

54.103***

Wald test spatial error

34.410***

72.818***

49.453***

LR test spatial error

36.355***

61.710***

45.765***

  1. ***p < 0.01.
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