Table 9 Spatial effects decomposition.

Determinant	Direct effect		Indirect effect		Total effect
Determinant	Coefficient	t-value	Coefficient	t-value	Coefficient	t-value
The effects of ICT on demographic urbanization
sci	−0.001	−0.176	−0.013	−1.124	−0.014	−1.051
ict	0.004	0.284	0.004	0.089	0.008	0.171
wage	0.079***	4.600	0.075*	1.960	0.154***	3.281
int	0.097***	7.456	0.040	0.961	0.137***	3.140
ecom	−0.022***	−3.093	0.033	1.603	0.010	0.454
expr	−0.017**	−2.020	−0.003	−0.137	−0.020	−0.765
den	−0.032***	−3.264	−0.073**	−2.827	−0.105***	−3.425
budg	0.028	1.331	−0.202***	−3.146	−0.175**	−2.485
edu	0.156***	6.391	0.032	0.670	0.188***	3.403
expe	0.084**	2.692	−0.091	−1.000	−0.007	−0.074
The effects of ICT on spatial urbanization
sci	0.003	0.268	−0.016	−0.700	−0.013	−0.526
ict	0.062*	1.894	−0.188**	−2.378	−0.126	−1.454
wage	−0.063*	−1.791	−0.004	−0.050	−0.066	−0.813
int	0.074**	2.428	0.238***	2.881	0.3128***	3.733
ecom	0.012	0.826	−0.075**	−1.958	−0.062	−1.494
expr	0.138***	7.401	−0.040	−1.092	0.0988***	2.943
ind	0.048	0.851	0.030	0.217	0.078	0.508
fin	0.098*	1.962	−0.005	−0.052	0.093	1.061
The effects of ICT on economic urbanization
sci	−0.017	−1.159	−0.163**	−2.170	−0.180**	−2.132
ict	−0.028	−0.777	−0.238**	−2.321	−0.266**	−2.449
wage	0.162***	3.684	0.355**	2.033	0.517***	2.644
int	0.165***	4.468	0.077	0.600	0.242	1.790
ecom	0.115***	5.943	−0.270***	−2.799	−0.155	−1.469
expr	0.102***	4.067	0.070	0.774	0.172*	1.811
tot	0.093	0.611	2.533***	3.643	2.626***	3.768
ind	−0.536***	−7.599	0.163	0.490	−0.374	−1.024

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