Table 1 Summary of literature review content.

From: Unlocking the potential of supply chain digitalization for enhancing enterprise green transformation performance: evidence from China

Research topic

Literature evolution

Some representative studies

Key findings

Research on the economic consequences of the SCD

Sustainability performance

Sharma et al. (2022), Wang and Prajogo (2024), Chen et al. (2025)

The SCD can enhance corporate innovation, and sustainability performance

Innovation performance

Li et al. (2024), Jiang et al. (2025), Luo et al. (2024), Ma et al. (2024)

The influencing factors of green transformation

The internal factors of green transformation

Wang and Cheng (2024), Yang et al. (2023), Zhai and An (2020), Guo et al. (2024)

The green transformation is influenced by both internal resources and external policies

The external factors of green transformation

Li et al. (2019), Wu et al. (2024), Lu et al. (2025), Zhang et al. (2024), Ge et al. (2023), Sun et al. (2024), Li et al. (2019), Lin et al. (2025), Zhai and An (2020)

Supply chain digitalization and environmental performance

Positive environmental impact

Lerman et al. (2022), Wang et al. (2025), Han and Wei (2025), Shen et al. (2025)

The impact of SCD on environmental performance has both bright sides and dark sides

Negative environmental impact

Hittinger and Jaramillo (2019), Liu et al. (2023), Feng et al. (2024), Liu et al. (2024)