Table 5 Probit model analysis of E-commerce entrepreneurship among rural underdog groups.

From: Evaluating state-driven e-commerce strategies for empowering disadvantaged rural entrepreneurs in China

 

(1) No control variables added

(2) Adding individual control variables

(3) Add individual and regional control variables

EC

0.2022*** (5.1236)

0.2985*** (6.8331)

0.2577*** (5.0192)

Cooper

 

0.3376*** (9.2773)

0.3451*** (9.4251)

Borrow

 

0.3905*** (10.0397)

0.3870*** (9.7828)

Bussi_insur

 

0.2828*** (7.0080)

0.3124*** (7.6754)

To_city

 

−0.0980*** (−2.9144)

−0.0717 (−2.1199)

lnprofit

 

0.0555*** (11.0745)

0.0634*** (12.4568)

lngov_cost

  

0.6402*** (9.3089)

lngdp1

  

−0.4296*** (−9.1408)

Constant

−1.7485 (−39.2801)

−2.4996*** (−34.9769)

−5.5546*** (−8.6337)

Observed value

14898

14898

14898

  1. *** denote significant at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively; t-values in parentheses, using robust standard errors; Probit denotes Probit model regression, and dy/dx denotes marginal effects, below.
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